Highlights from the Field

Opportunties for Literacy

By Kathy Ross, Family Advocate, Family Child Care
Puget Sound ESD

In my work as a family advocate, I realized that many of the families that I work with did not have enough information about literacy and developing language skills.

This revelation came from a home visit I had with a single mother of an 18 month old. While making a home visit, I asked her how often she was reading to her daughter.

She replied that she becomes very frustrated when trying to read because she is only able to get through one or two pages before her daughter becomes bored and fussy, so she wasn’t reading very often.

When asked to expand on what was happening, she explained that she would try to read each word on every page, but her daughter was not interested. She understood this to be necessary in order to expose her daughter to reading and writing.

We discussed that all she really needed to do was to take a book and point to a picture, engage her daughter about what they see and then turn to the next page. She expressed great relief to find she was trying too hard.

We also discussed other ways that she could introduce her daughter to language and literacy (i.e. singing to her while riding in the car, identifying items in the grocery store, playing games with fingers/toes). This mom was grateful to learn about other opportunities that she could take advantage of while going about her daily routine. Many of the ideas we talked about she was already doing, but it gave them value and meaning. It also eased her mind to know that on days when she was too tired to read at night, that she still provided a learning environment for her daughter by talking and singing to her through-out her day.

This led me to think about all of the families I work with and whether they are aware of the many ways that they can infuse language and literacy into their child’s life.

I decided to do a Professional Development Plan on learning more about language and literacy for children birth to 5 years of age. From what I have learned, I developed handouts that outline simple activities that parents/caregivers can do as they go about their daily lives. The handouts also validate the importance of talking with your child and really listening to what they have to say.

One of my "aha moments" while working on this was learning about the need to give children enough time to respond/express themselves.

Children need between 5-30 seconds to express themselves. A baby needs five seconds to return your smile and the three year old wanting to tell you about the bug in the grass will usually take no more than thirty seconds of your time.
This has been very helpful for me personally. On busy days when I am feeling rushed, I found that I would say (more than once) “just a minute” and after the fourth “just a minute” both child and I were pretty frustrated with each other!

Once I started to listen, and I mean really stop what I was doing and listen, whatever they wanted or needed to share was accomplished in thirty seconds or less. This has taught me to be more patient and responsive to all children, and more importantly, the end result is that children feel valued and heard while developing language and literacy skills. You also to get hear some wonderful stories!

So take the time to describe that big red truck you see out the window, have a puppet show, or just talk and really listen to children. These exchanges, no matter how big or small, are valuable learning experiences for you and the families and children that you work with.

Opportunities for building a healthy relationship and literacy are everywhere so take advantage of them!

I am happy to share copies of my handouts and all that I have learned. Please let me know if you are interested.